Setting Sail on History: The Schooner Empress

1902 Photograph of the schooner “Empress”, built by George Wightman at Montague, Prince Edward Island in 1902.

This terrific photograph from 1902 captures the schooner “Empress,” built by George Wightman on the shores of the Montague River, Prince Edward Island. A master shipbuilder, Wightman was part of a proud tradition that made PEI a hub for maritime craftsmanship during the 19th and early 20th centuries.

A Legacy of Craftsmanship, George Wightman was renowned for his skill in constructing vessels that were both functional and elegant. The Empress was one of many ships he built, showcasing his expertise and dedication to the craft. Shipbuilding was more than just a trade—it was an art form, and Wightman’s work contributed to PEI’s reputation as a leader in maritime industries.

The Golden Age of Shipbuilding on Prince Edward Island flourished during the 19th century, driven by the island’s abundant timber resources and sheltered waterways. At its peak in the 1860s, PEI was producing an average of 92 vessels per year, ranging from schooners to larger ships. The industry was vital to the island’s economy, providing jobs and connecting PEI to global markets.

The Montague River, where the Empress was constructed, was one of many shipbuilding hotspots on the island. Communities like Montague, Georgetown, and Charlottetown thrived as centers of maritime activity, with shipyards bustling with workers and vessels ready to set sail.

This photograph, part of the Craswell Portrait Studio fonds, is preserved in the Public Archives and Records Office of Prince Edward Island, ensuring that the legacy of PEI’s shipbuilding history continues to inspire future generations. Today, visitors can explore sites like the Green Park Shipbuilding Museum and Yeo House, which celebrate the island’s maritime heritage

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